wiki/education/statistics/random-variable.html

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title: 隨機變數 (Random Variable)
description: 
published: true
date: 2025-12-29T05:56:48.006Z
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editor: ckeditor
dateCreated: 2025-12-28T16:41:51.938Z
-->

<h2><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">General</span></h2>
<h3><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Symmetric</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If there is a point that,</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Then,</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Is the expectation of this random variable, equal to the point of symmetry.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Median and Quantiles</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The middle value of the random variable.</span><br><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For median, set <strong>p</strong> to <strong>0.5</strong>.</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Variance</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A positive quantity that measures the spread of the distribution of the random variable about its mean value.</span><br><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Larger values of the variance indicate that the distribution is more spread out.</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Covariance</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Independent random variables have a covariance of zero.</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img 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"></figure>
<figure class="image"><img 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"></figure>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Correlation</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Values between -1 and 1, and independent random variables have a correlation of zero.</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What if random variable X and Y have linear relationship, that is</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
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"></figure>
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<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="image"><img 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"></figure>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That is,&nbsp;</span></p>
<figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distribution Function</span></h2>
<figure class="table">
  <table>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;width:300px;">&nbsp;</td>
        <td style="text-align:center;width:500px;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Discrete</strong></span></td>
        <td style="text-align:center;width:500px;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Continuous</strong></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;">
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Probability</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A set of probability value <strong>p<sub>i</sub></strong> assigned to each of the values taken by the discrete random variables <strong>x<sub>i</sub></strong>.</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Probability Mass Function (PMF)</strong></span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOIAAAApCAMAAAAf4QWSAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAJxQTFRFAAAAAAAAAAA6AABmADpmADqQAGa2OgAAOgA6OgBmOjoAOjo6OjpmOjqQOmZmOmaQOma2OpC2OpDbZgAAZjoAZjo6ZpDbZrbbZrb/kDoAkDpmkGY6kGZmkLbbkLb/kNv/tmYAtmY6tpA6tpBmtpCQtrZmttvbttv/tv/btv//25A627Zm27aQ2////7Zm/9uQ/9u2/9vb//+2///bfF5H2gAAAAF0Uk5TAEDm2GYAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBPZmZpY2V/7TVxAAADPklEQVRoQ+1Z0XbaMAy1M4a3rl0ZgdGMbg1lHVsWEhr//7/NsgM4sgymkJ3AwU89RpbvtXUlOWXsOq4ncD2BQ06g4OSIng5x0nHblPN3f5oY5TO/KIpVzHkfX0N6URRZKTh/QByLy6LIMu7EZfnhkrTImEw4f7/seMo4Eh7IcXikj64vh8qB5dh1zIfiU3LEleNQF123Bzk6laProA/Ed2FyVIXQTaBKjievhX9VxR2cMlWvpqGhVgoif55Cjk0IWTRhuaBA5dPgBG6ZrqbhaioFkT6PlyOCUMXALsWpWuZjfvs9SEdN0/L2l3EZMuj2jGrkQrytbTCEQpMrGhVX/hwF8yNMwylmdC9zvBwbEEwrX24j9XV+g/nJuYie5IxHKKwIUzhJRHE15vzu5W658fIDjGD288hz3epdhcj7IHhul6S4cZlFX3DuySalmDwuZIKqMmHqUixEf6ka7CGrvVQxbLWZJTEqOaKs6oGgUtNm2ImDoGj21eN1LtwoLcWteq3ixxtpim6xZqTloL3o3etZb3UohNPj0BDCb9GiqBZJJ1YzDZF4n7qmiKJZmWky+m9dKOpZX68mE5e8FwLFsnmL9fkiVci8kXFSuGQdqG4SRKZNinVw6/UsBUrgwMzKxPdygrjGYxcEx7hB0RxOM6PWK/LxeiOZwAlYOQn73JqidGPCw6w0XoDnetZTdwuiTaUhBGnR7G4CyTtMFwJxmga85+wj1GTkVJd47UVDtWfdTauYCOC3Q4CqP1GbD3YxVJfcX6qvYQpnFe9/zpViG4AqJBfy8YU/5APlRTvor779tmbdjclPUm+HoI71WfDo63Yj6u7TnurKerqAfrS+A1KmcnoDafzT2mM54veLagRdsJYim/HeglmzDkVKiOomaAjUzWAIO2+v/tHoQI+i9W8rtOLbhlDFm7yQhrafIUdH2ZBChPhuF4LpY2HIZJjr/qu14TwI6uhpGUJmdAhjxgetsQPHtBBh/r9BaJUf1JXWtd4yg33uPULct+ycfneFaGXScyLixUoIMfx5fRYnQAmRalfPggwJkhLiahTQE58PZfU1gxrBXwG7z9RueG2q+9v+7nNb9030JR79j6p/f0dVE36qbmkAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></figure>
          <p><br><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Probability</strong></span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p><br><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Expectation</strong></span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Probability Density Function (PDF)</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Probabilistic properties of a continuous random variable.</span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p>&nbsp;</p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Expectation</strong></span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;">
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Cumulative</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A set of probability value <strong>p<sub>i</sub></strong> assigned to each of the values taken by the discrete random variables <strong>x<sub>i</sub></strong>.</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
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"></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Jointly Distributed</strong></span></td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">satisfying&nbsp;</span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">satisfying&nbsp;</span></p>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKgAAAAuCAMAAACLfKJDAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKVQTFRFAAAAAAAAAAA6AABmADo6ADpmADqQAGaQAGa2OgAAOgA6OjoAOjo6OjpmOjqQOmZmOmaQOma2OpDbZgAAZgA6ZjoAZjo6ZjpmZma2ZpDbZrbbZrb/kDoAkDo6kGY6kGZmkLbbkNvbkNv/tmYAtmY6tpA6trZmttvbttv/tv//25A625Bm27Zm27aQ29uQ2//b2////7Zm/9uQ/9u2/9vb//+2///bTLCtCwAAAAF0Uk5TAEDm2GYAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBPZmZpY2V/7TVxAAADVklEQVRYR+1Z63bTMAxOCtuawWBdKJc2lEsytrkMlpT4/R8NWbZs2U3apFs55pzpx7zj+lM+S7IkJ0nyLM8WWGfp6UOSyOssPYMxWqlmD2IK7MqpHmOV5vw7Uqtf3MVKUfMqldvRoHHzbPMrJEhjtGybbIncaIyWaJ1qomKiQzVaIYJl7EQNQVlEfuiJYPRE21xbksZoQ5QINplJp7EyJYK7iW5Wl7oq9Im4uDnyDolgjX2JJ5v3aTrFyfp8sY/GZj7jSxrd54TSM71POXIwCus0rKBNdpVUWLUo1e7UF1Q2he6QnulOzZsVp0QERUhUFmSSgcW19hJxT6EbXv82K/An2wAR3CLaZLRsYM2ShWeA7vrh72aHi5qLmzbvJhq46tqU1sSZdk8oeRsS3UmkZ7pTczfRMvWIQtSD4I7s+io9uQPazFQ/swmcsjbXcU6hrA7h2zliOcRN+7De7ftEiWBAFNpTKqkU/+sF/Cc/s9al+fgbA9msMEOdQaoQuG8OcdMBDPohZRQjzFzDiLpV7qDK4qzSrZYVdLe5G+iFba64UyxaiD/NYeMsKgvf9WQl0MIySpl6yZLcLbQZ9EKBsS3IHwTxpzFKDGw0Ud9W7mQwottnVv3YftCXLVyomxt3AA0kmOawYUTBkkiQRouyIeoOU9LOKRPYZSpChNkimkm72G6OIOE0gw2L0T6iWjGKs071zUuV+Gt5+ovCAZ2AQLky95uEIME0h421qJ+geamjKICYAjuj/Zy9xeTC3LJ1wgcf38ovP9LlveJvIf60uvgQrJcnuIXlYkqLbe4T5eVdJwAx+aRcqv5yom6hicZmnl7egsdnkKMYhE0rBXvbB7l6pRLWa3wcCBEMiXo3qG2t9C4AnkiOb/MwI/TbisF2LeK/9TT4LERx/0Gb1+aUIpo3JpSDNm/P8y1sKE97A2ky724X9iF/Kq9xFro9LZf3xHM9onFmsME8bcB6gdvmL78OUAEZAwJxtBwGczeRyN88Ude53eCPttRxAbUp8TQe92mP0G7fPG0Vx0coPQbUVp3o3zyZrORq4jHM8QQ6TYkZfC96gkcepEIW/8vrZvOhgT44HLTbfwGizzVRf7aRxaJ9B62uLJYbNUYrUHNPFD+4luMYq/wFXuhl2x5vpSEAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Joint Cumulative</strong></span></td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;">
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Marginal Probability</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obtained by summing or integrating the joint probability distribution over the values of the other random variable.</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANAAAAA4CAMAAAC7bYapAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAIdQTFRFAAAAAAAAAAA6AABmADo6ADpmADqQAGaQAGa2OgAAOgA6OgBmOjpmOmaQOma2OpDbZgAAZjoAZpDbZrbbZrb/kDoAkGY6kGZmkLbbkLb/kNv/tmYAtmY6tpA6tpBmttvbttv/tv//25A625Bm27Zm27aQ2////7Zm/9uQ/9u2/9vb//+2///bsOZXBgAAAAF0Uk5TAEDm2GYAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBPZmZpY2V/7TVxAAADZ0lEQVRoQ+1af3PbIAw1XrPVXdY5S51tdbZ2dCt27e//+SbAPzAWxiQhZ3rmr94VC70nPUlwiaJ1rQysDDQMMIKu+DFYhnJCPvwZel//IgEDqlJCbvVw5AEDioqEkAcNEQsZUETJKMOKu3A1FEV1RsjH12CLAOI4l9HX9wQo4rVbl1HYAEFGeu0OGxCX0ah2O0EqD18cZUi3T04nuG0+V0bsbu92IOwud/fO38z/AGTk1Hs4A7BuJA4mJchb2m2EtuqhJ3J/lfosRa4yKlIo9WU29IyRT5B4zNoFqCTPa/92lVGRcHqZqPeNf7ylcSXmc7ua3O5rYSPQxFkyawSgOusQUCiWdKMNu2YrHRNeQLnJiLsOweC5U6Ud0RA3Zm0AcFAjnkZ7Bjj17yR+rI8kPrVHwk1CSxazSZEtbwfhmcw+sersZjAGgjK71VcA2rbx/ktsI90Xyf77c50ZKcLNd/yAjLRKZzYpq9z2hyxuiK9TSSSjq32JfVAkW9h5+mWGJSMuTCbVZFEAsTix67zXnEoFBkiG8mRAdTZuRSaTqpx7t+DakVslpPQfGyBRL0XKtRWe2vnqmaHIzD0ySYXMlMKmFIUqfWh7bGMVTfI+uv1f6EZZ1gs16ENA0xpiyDiHmBSuKoWtR1ftQEsVb7jTq4+upWzLAPKMy1uuHSJUpUiy6CahFogaSgfgpV9NNbJnPGTlyzdZE6cTCCh+hRcbOJHHXiwHQKgjI5Pycs4vUIovIl4V1Eg49W9CNs/TEWJJLPBYR598cyBkww8sPkO148MMX3aVSs6xSVEzCT6gCTXdIE3wqnR63FYC2B07O0ID5XUejE0aDHq5PijTeN7mw1xAqIAGA740WWeGif/t6HrBe7Fe8Pq4w7H/fjppKMffFEYmO3FaCtlF/k2lfvg6kiY7Z0YIFxAXlmbS6w3mIiwII0Vi7R3NYbKtLn0ZBIS4XXq9NF+Mp7GA8I4HfeA+hAAhAhpMNhcj7kqGMAFhY92V3Dn7GExA5S7gt264d2PL54vZ2UGYMqDeKFRgp75LeHV2hvF2gB0FKVRAMzCvW1YGPDIQxqjmkYCFm25fQBbupoN7Yf88AQGKv4A4MLK0rTPvt0tz2+iP8QUkGASao1d9AbkGSYG8gMyn4r211UBeQOYGyOUF5D/hGEGnBq6g7AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;">
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Conditional Probability</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The probabilistic properties of the random variable <strong>X</strong> under the knowledge provided by the value of <strong>Y</strong>.</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="text-align:center;">
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Independence</strong></span></p>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Two random variables <strong>X</strong> and <strong>Y</strong> are said to be independent if:</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">for all values <strong>i</strong> of X and <strong>j</strong> of Y.</span></p>
        </td>
        <td>
          <figure class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></figure>
          <p><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">for all X and Y.</span></p>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>