Files
factorio-scenario-ExpCluster/exp_util/module/include/table.lua
2024-11-21 00:03:19 +00:00

421 lines
14 KiB
Lua

--- @diagnostic disable: duplicate-set-field
-- luacheck:ignore global table
local random = math.random
local floor = math.floor
local remove = table.remove
local unpack = table.unpack
local tonumber = tonumber
local pairs = pairs
local table_size = table_size
--- @generic T: table
--- @type fun(table: T, metatable?: table|metatable): T
setmetatable = setmetatable
--- Adds all keys of the source table to destination table as a shallow copy
--- @generic K, V
--- @param dst table<K, V> Table to insert into
--- @param src table<K, V> Table to insert from
--- @return table<K, V> # Table that was passed as the first argument
function table.merge(dst, src)
local dst_len = #dst
for k, v in pairs(src) do
if tonumber(k) then
dst_len = dst_len + 1
dst[dst_len] = v
else
dst[k] = v
end
end
return dst
end
--- Much faster method for inserting items into an array
--- @generic V
--- @param dst V[] Array that will have the values added to it
--- @param start_index number|table|nil Index at which values will be added, nil means end of the array
--- @param src V[]? Array of values that will be added
--- @return V[] # Array that was passed as the first argument
function table.insert_array(dst, start_index, src)
if not src then
assert(type(start_index) == "table")
src = start_index
start_index = nil
end
if start_index then
local starting_length = #dst
local adding_length = #src
local move_to = start_index + adding_length + 1
for offset = starting_length - start_index, 0, -1 do
dst[move_to + offset] = dst[starting_length + offset]
end
start_index = start_index - 1
else
start_index = #dst
end
for offset, item in ipairs(src) do
dst[start_index + offset] = item
end
return dst
end
--- Much faster method for inserting keys into a table
--- @generic K, V
--- @param dst table<K, V> Table that will have keys added to it
--- @param start_index number|table|nil Index at which values will be added, nil means end of the array, numbered indexes only
--- @param src table<K, V> ? Table that may contain both string and numbered keys
--- @return table<K, V> # Table passed as the first argument
function table.insert_table(dst, start_index, src)
if not src then
assert(type(start_index) == "table")
src = start_index
start_index = nil
end
table.insert_array(dst, start_index, src)
for key, value in pairs(src) do
if not tonumber(key) then
dst[key] = value
end
end
return dst
end
--- Searches a table to remove a specific element without an index
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl table<any, V> Table to remove the element from
--- @param element V Element to remove
function table.remove_element(tbl, element)
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
if v == element then
remove(tbl, k)
break
end
end
end
--- Removes an item from an array in O(1) time. Does not guarantee the order of elements.
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl V[] Array to remove the element from
--- @param index number Must be >= 0. The case where index > #tbl is handled.
--- @return V? # Element which was removed or nil
function table.remove_index(tbl, index)
local count = #tbl
if index > count then
return
end
local rtn = tbl[count]
tbl[index] = tbl[count]
tbl[count] = nil
return rtn
end
--- Return the key which holds this element element
--- @generic K, V
--- @param tbl table<K, V> Table to search
--- @param element V Element to find
--- @return K? # Key of the element or nil
function table.get_key(tbl, element)
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
if v == element then
return k
end
end
return nil
end
--- Checks if the arrayed portion of a table contains an element
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl V[] Table to search
--- @param element V Element to find
--- @return number? # Index of the element or nil
function table.get_index(tbl, element)
for i = 1, #tbl do
if tbl[i] == element then
return i
end
end
return nil
end
--- Checks if a table contains an element
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl table<any, V> Table to search
--- @param element V Element to find
--- @return boolean # True if the element was found
function table.contains(tbl, element)
return table.get_key(tbl, element) and true or false
end
--- Checks if the arrayed portion of a table contains an element
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl V[] Table to search
--- @param element V Element to find
--- @return boolean # True if the element was found
function table.array_contains(tbl, element)
return table.get_index(tbl, element) and true or false
end
--- Extracts certain keys from a table, similar to deconstruction in other languages
--- @generic K, V
--- @param tbl table<K, V> Table the which contains the keys
--- @param ... K Keys to extracted
--- @return V ... Values in the order given
function table.deconstruct(tbl, ...)
local values = {}
for index, key in pairs{ ... } do
values[index] = tbl[key]
end
return unpack(values)
end
--- Chooses a random entry from a table, can only be used during runtime
--- @generic K, V
--- @param tbl table<K, V> Table to select from
--- @param rtn_key boolean? True when the key will be returned rather than the value
--- @return K | V # Selected element from the table
function table.get_random(tbl, rtn_key)
local target_index = random(1, table_size(tbl))
local count = 1
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
if target_index == count then
if rtn_key then
return k
else
return v
end
end
count = count + 1
end
error("Unreachable")
end
--- Chooses a random entry from a weighted table, can only be used during runtime
--- @generic V, VK, WK
--- @param weighted_table table<any, { [VK]: V, [WK]: number }> Table of items and their weights
--- @param value_key VK? Index / key of value to within each element
--- @param weight_index WK? Index / key of the weights within each element
--- @return V # Selected element from the table
function table.get_random_weighted(weighted_table, value_key, weight_index)
local total_weight = 0
value_key = value_key or 1
weight_index = weight_index or 2
for _, w in pairs(weighted_table) do
total_weight = total_weight + w[weight_index]
end
local index = random() * total_weight
local weight_sum = 0
for _, w in pairs(weighted_table) do
weight_sum = weight_sum + w[weight_index]
if weight_sum >= index then
return w[value_key]
end
end
error("Unreachable")
end
--- Clears all existing entries in a table
--- @param tbl table Table to clear
--- @param array boolean? True when only the array portion of the table is cleared
function table.clear(tbl, array)
if array then
for i = 1, #tbl do
tbl[i] = nil
end
else
for i in pairs(tbl) do
tbl[i] = nil
end
end
end
--- Creates a fisher-yates shuffle of a sequential number-indexed table
-- because this uses math.random, it cannot be used outside of events if no rng is supplied
-- from: http://www.sdknews.com/cross-platform/corona/tutorial-how-to-shuffle-table-items
--- @generic K
--- @param tbl table<K, any> Table to shuffle
--- @param rng fun(iter: number): K Function to provide random numbers
function table.shuffle(tbl, rng)
local rand = rng or math.random
local iterations = assert(#tbl > 0, "Not a sequential table")
local j
for i = iterations, 2, -1 do
j = rand(i)
tbl[i], tbl[j] = tbl[j], tbl[i]
end
end
--- Default table comparator sort function.
--- @param lhs any LHS comparator operand
--- @param rhs any RHS comparator operand
--- @return boolean True if lhs logically comes before rhs in a list, false otherwise
local function sort_func(lhs, rhs) -- sorts tables with mixed index types.
local tx = type(lhs)
local ty = type(rhs)
if tx == ty then
if type(lhs) == "string" then
return string.lower(lhs) < string.lower(rhs)
else
return lhs < rhs
end
elseif tx == "number" then
return true -- only x is a number and goes first
else
return false -- only y is a number and goes first
end
end
--- Returns a copy of all of the values in the table.
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl table<any, V> Table to copy the values from, or an empty table if tbl is nil
--- @param sorted boolean? True to sort the keys (slower) or keep the random order from pairs()
--- @param as_string boolean? True to try and parse the values as strings, or leave them as their existing type
--- @return V[] # Array with a copy of all the values in the table
function table.get_values(tbl, sorted, as_string)
if not tbl then return {} end
local value_set = {}
local n = 0
if as_string then -- checking as_string before looping is faster
for _, v in pairs(tbl) do
n = n + 1
value_set[n] = tostring(v)
end
else
for _, v in pairs(tbl) do
n = n + 1
value_set[n] = v
end
end
if sorted then
table.sort(value_set, sort_func)
end
return value_set
end
--- Returns a copy of all of the keys in the table.
--- @generic K
--- @param tbl table<K, any> Table to copy the keys from, or an empty table if tbl is nil
--- @param sorted boolean? True to sort the keys (slower) or keep the random order from pairs()
--- @param as_string boolean? True to try and parse the keys as strings, or leave them as their existing type
--- @return K[] # Array with a copy of all the keys in the table
function table.get_keys(tbl, sorted, as_string)
if not tbl then return {} end
local key_set = {}
local n = 0
if as_string then -- checking as_string /before/ looping is faster
for k, _ in pairs(tbl) do
n = n + 1
key_set[n] = tostring(k)
end
else
for k, _ in pairs(tbl) do
n = n + 1
key_set[n] = k
end
end
if sorted then
table.sort(key_set, sort_func)
end
return key_set
end
--- Returns the list is a sorted way that would be expected by people (this is by key)
--- @generic K, V
--- @param tbl table<K, V> Table to be sorted
--- @return table<K, V> # Sorted table
function table.alphanum_sort(tbl)
local o = table.get_keys(tbl)
local function padnum(d)
local dec, n = string.match(d, "(%.?)0*(.+)")
return #dec > 0 and ("%.12f"):format(d) or ("%s%03d%s"):format(dec, #n, n)
end
table.sort(o, function(a, b)
return tostring(a):gsub("%.?%d+", padnum) .. ("%3d"):format(#b)
< tostring(b):gsub("%.?%d+", padnum) .. ("%3d"):format(#a)
end)
local _tbl = {}
for _, k in pairs(o) do _tbl[k] = tbl[k] end
return _tbl
end
--- Returns the list is a sorted way that would be expected by people (this is by key) (faster alternative than above)
--- @generic K, V
--- @param tbl table<K, V> Table to be sorted
--- @return table<K, V> # Sorted table
function table.key_sort(tbl)
local o = table.get_keys(tbl, true)
local _tbl = {}
for _, k in pairs(o) do _tbl[k] = tbl[k] end
return _tbl
end
--- Returns the index where t[index] == target.
-- If there is no such index, returns a negative value such that bit32.bnot(value) is
-- the index that the value should be inserted to keep the list ordered.
-- It must be a list in ascending order for the return value to be valid.
--- @generic V
--- @param tbl V[] Array to search
--- @param target V Target to find
--- @return number # Index the value was at
function table.binary_search(tbl, target)
-- For some reason bit32.bnot doesn't return negative numbers so I'm using ~x = -1 - x instead.
local lower = 1
local upper = #tbl
if upper == 0 then
return -2 -- ~1
end
repeat
local mid = floor((lower + upper) * 0.5)
local value = tbl[mid]
if value == target then
return mid
elseif value < target then
lower = mid + 1
else
upper = mid - 1
end
until lower > upper
return -1 - lower -- ~lower
end
-- Add table-related functions that exist in base factorio/util to the 'table' table
require "util"
--- Similar to serpent.block, returns a string with a pretty representation of a table.
-- Notice: This method is not appropriate for saving/restoring tables. It is meant to be used by the programmer mainly while debugging a program.
table.inspect = require("modules/exp_util/include/inspect").inspect
--- Takes a table and returns the number of entries in the table. (Slower than #table, faster than iterating via pairs)
table.size = table_size
--- Creates a deepcopy of a table. Metatables and LuaObjects inside the table are shallow copies.
-- Shallow copies meaning it copies the reference to the object instead of the object itself.
table.deep_copy = table.deepcopy -- added by util
--- Merges multiple tables. Tables later in the list will overwrite entries from tables earlier in the list.
-- Ex. merge({{1, 2, 3}, {[2] = 0}, {[3] = 0}}) will return {1, 0, 0}
table.deep_merge = util.merge
--- Determines if two tables are structurally equal.
table.equals = table.compare -- added by util
return table