--- title: 隨機變數 (Random Variable) description: published: true date: 2025-12-28T16:58:42.847Z tags: editor: markdown dateCreated: 2025-12-28T16:41:51.938Z --- ## Discrete ### Probability Mass Function (PMF) A set of probability value **p~i~** assigned to each of the values taken by the discrete random variables **x~i~**. $0 \leq p_i \leq 1$ and $\sum_{p_i} = 1$ Probability $P(X=x)=p_i$ ### Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) ## Continuous ### Probability Density Function (PDF) ### Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)